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Time-Dilation Attacks on Offchain Protocols:

Time-Dilation Attacks on Offchain Protocols
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Lightning works on reversing the double-spend problem to a private
state between parties instead of being a public issue verified by every
network peer. The security model is based on revocation of previous
states and in case of broadcast of any of them, being aware of it to
generate justice transactions to claim misbehaving peer onchain outputs
before contest period expiration. This period is driven by the blockchain
which is here the system clock.

Eclipse attacks's end-goal is to monopolize a victim's incoming and
outgoing connections, by this way isolating a node from the rest of its
peers in the network. A successful Eclipse attacks lets the attacker
filter the victim's view of the blockchain, i.e he controls transactions
and blocks announcements [0].

Every LN node must be tied to a bitcoin full-node or light-client to
verify independently channels opening/closing, HTLCs expiration and
previous/latest state broadcast. To operate securely, the view of the
blockchain must be up-to-date with the one shared with the rest of the
network. By considering Eclipse attacks on the base layer, this assumption
can be broken.